MOFCOM & GACC Announcement [2025] No. 70
MOFCOM & GACC Announcement No. 70 of 2025: decision suspending Announcements Nos. 55, 56, 57, 58, 61 and 62 of 2025 (to 10 November 2026)
商务部、海关总署公告2025年第70号 公布暂停实施商务部、海关总署公告2025年第55号、56号、57号、58号及商务部公告2025年第61号、62号的决定
English title: project / third-party translation
Summary
Implementing the China–US Kuala Lumpur trade-consultation arrangement after the Busan leaders' meeting, MOFCOM and GACC suspended the whole 9 October 2025 control package — Announcements No. 55 (superhard materials), No. 56 (rare-earth equipment and feedstock), No. 57 (five additional heavy rare earths), No. 58 (lithium batteries and artificial-graphite anode materials), No. 61 (extraterritorial rare-earth items) and No. 62 (rare-earth technology) — effective immediately (自即日起) through 10 November 2026. The 4 April 2025 controls on the original seven elements (Announcement No. 18) were not suspended and remain in force.
Analytical significance
Confirms that the October escalation functioned as negotiating leverage that could be switched off — but the suspension is time-bound and reversible, not a repeal, and leaves the April baseline intact. The suspension instrument itself states no rationale (only 经批准); the reciprocity logic appears in the spokesperson Q&A on the Kuala Lumpur arrangement, which pairs China's suspension with the US pausing its 50% penetration rule.
Instruments in this event
The separate financial commitments and control clauses this announcement contains, each with its own status history and evidence.
Framing anchors
Official framing, classified only from quoted passages.
中方将暂停实施10月9日公布的相关出口管制等措施一年EN China will suspend implementation of the relevant export-control and other measures announced on 9 October for one year
From the MOFCOM spokesperson Q&A on the Kuala Lumpur joint arrangement (30 Oct 2025), which pairs this sentence with the US pausing its 29 September 50% penetration rule for one year — an explicitly reciprocal, time-bound exchange. Coded leverage_retaliation on that reciprocity structure. Announcement No. 70 itself contains no justification clause (only 经批准), so the framing anchor is the spokesperson statement, not the instrument text.
Affected materials
Related events
Events touching the same materials.
Sources (3)
MOFCOM/GACC Announcement No. 70 of 2025 (suspension of Announcements Nos. 55, 56, 57, 58, 61 and 62 of 2025)
Primary sourceMinistry of Commerce (China)
Primary suspension decision. Operative text inspected directly: 自即日起至2026年11月10日,商务部、海关总署公告2025年第55号、56号、57号、58号,及商务部公告2025年第61号、62号暂停实施。 The announcement body carries no justification clause beyond 经批准 (upon approval).
https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zwgk/zcfb/art/2025/art_b1ec77dd3f0d4762952904df7cdaadec.html
MOFCOM spokesperson Q&A on the China–US Kuala Lumpur trade-consultation joint arrangement (商务部新闻发言人就中美吉隆坡经贸磋商联合安排答记者问)
Primary sourceMinistry of Commerce (China)
Official spokesperson statement announcing the joint arrangement that Announcement No. 70 implements: the US pauses its 29 September 50% penetration rule for one year and China suspends the 9 October export-control measures for one year. Anchor for the suspension event's framing, since No. 70 itself states no rationale.
https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/syxwfb/art/2025/art_e8453c07ce374814ba65bdb6ff5813c4.html
China's Rare Earth Export Controls: Impacts on Businesses and Industries
Secondary analysisChina Briefing (Dezan Shira & Associates)
Running timeline of the April, October and November 2025 Chinese measures, used to corroborate dates, elements, and the suspension window.
https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-rare-earth-export-controls-impacts-on-businesses/
Citation
Cite this record
This cites the record — the project's coding of the instrument. For a claim about what a government actually did, cite the primary document itself; the sources above carry the canonical URLs.
Strategic Materials Policy Tracker. "MOFCOM & GACC Announcement No. 70 of 2025: decision suspending Announcements Nos. 55, 56, 57, 58, 61 and 62 of 2025 (to 10 November 2026)." Record china-rare-earth-suspension-2025-11, 2025-11-07. https://strategic-materials-policy-tracker.vercel.app/events/china-rare-earth-suspension-2025-11
