MOFCOM & GACC Announcement [2025] No. 18
Export licensing · Items 1–7
ctl-cn-ree-2025-04-export-licensing
What it covers
In the instrument's own words.
钐、钆、铽、镝、镥、钪、钇相关物项：金属、合金、靶材、氧化物、化合物及其混合物，以及钐钴永磁材料和含铽、含镝的钕铁硼永磁材料。
Original-language wording, kept untranslated because it defines legal scope; the notes and the event summary give the English sense.
Record
- Targeting
- All jurisdictions
- Materials
- Rare earth elements (grouped)DysprosiumTerbiumRare-earth permanent magnets (NdFeB)Tracked materials only
- Items and stages
- GoodsCovered items belong to: separation, refining, component manufacturingWhere the items belong, not a claim that the clause restricts that stage.
- Legal basis
- 《中华人民共和国出口管制法》《中华人民共和国对外贸易法》《中华人民共和国海关法》《中华人民共和国两用物项出口管制条例》Export Control Law of the People's Republic of ChinaRegulations of the People's Republic of China on Export Control of Dual-Use Items
Status
Oldest first; the last entry is current. A stated end date is shown, never extended by inference.
- In forcecurrent
本公告自发布之日起正式实施。
Product codes (54)
As printed. A reference code is for convenience; the item description governs.
China dual-use control number · Defines legal scope
1C902.a1C902.b1C902.c1C903.a1C903.b1C903.c1C904.a1C904.b1C904.c1C905.a1C905.b1C905.c1C906.a1C906.b1C906.c1C907.a1C907.b1C907.c1C908.a1C908.b1C908.c
China customs commodity code · Reference only
280530191038249999228486909110284690194028469019932846902810284690291028469039102846904820284690491028469099202846901930280530130028469016002846902100284690310028469042002846909300280530120028469015002846902200284690320028469043002846909400284690180028053018002846901980280530170028469011002846902600284690360028469046002846909690
Notes
Samarium, gadolinium, lutetium, scandium and yttrium fall under the grouped rare-earth-elements material; terbium and dysprosium are tracked individually. Exporters must apply to MOFCOM for a licence under the Export Control Law and the Dual-Use Items Regulations.
Evidence
Which source supports which field, how directly, and where.
MOFCOM/GACC Announcement No. 18 of 2025 (medium & heavy rare earths)
Ministry of Commerce (China)
- Fields supported
- Measure type · Direction · Clause · Targets · Materials · Product scope · Product codes · Legal basis · Status
- Evidence level
- Explicit
- Location in document
- Preamble; Items 1–7; explanatory notes; closing paragraphs
MOFCOM/GACC Announcement No. 18 of 2025 (medium & heavy rare earths)
Ministry of Commerce (China)
- Fields supported
- Item types and stages
- Evidence level
- Ambiguous
- Location in document
- Preamble; Items 1–7; explanatory notes; closing paragraphs
- Qualification
- Stages read from the item list: oxides, compounds and mixtures sit at separation; metals, alloys and targets at refining; samarium-cobalt and terbium- or dysprosium-bearing NdFeB permanent magnet materials at component manufacturing. The announcement names items, not stages.
| Source | Fields supported | Evidence level | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| MOFCOM/GACC Announcement No. 18 of 2025 (medium & heavy rare earths) Ministry of Commerce (China) · Source dossier |
| Explicit | Preamble; Items 1–7; explanatory notes; closing paragraphs |
| MOFCOM/GACC Announcement No. 18 of 2025 (medium & heavy rare earths) Ministry of Commerce (China) · Source dossier |
| Ambiguous Stages read from the item list: oxides, compounds and mixtures sit at separation; metals, alloys and targets at refining; samarium-cobalt and terbium- or dysprosium-bearing NdFeB permanent magnet materials at component manufacturing. The announcement names items, not stages. | Preamble; Items 1–7; explanatory notes; closing paragraphs |