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Follow one registered original document back to the published records that cite it. Each link below is an explicit source reference, not an association inferred from a shared event, company, material or project.

MOFCOM/GACC Announcement No. 18 of 2025 (medium & heavy rare earths)

Primary source

Ministry of Commerce (China)

OfficialzhPublished 4 Apr 2025Accessed 16 Jun 2026

Primary MOFCOM/GACC announcement (No. 18 of 2025) on export controls for certain medium and heavy rare-earth-related items; source of the verbatim Chinese justification clause.

Open original document ↗

https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zwgk/zcfb/art/2025/art_9c2108ccaf754f22a34abab2fedaa944.html

4 directly citing records. This is a snapshot of the curated public corpus, not a live document monitor or proof that every sentence in the linked document supports every aspect of a record. Status and implementation observations are distinct from executed agreements, cash disbursements and verified physical milestones. Private research and pending editor reviews are excluded.

Policy events

1 distinct published record with an explicit reference to this source.

  1. MOFCOM & GACC Announcement No. 18 of 2025: export controls on certain medium and heavy rare-earth-related items

    china-rare-earth-controls-2025-04

    • Cited policy event

Control clauses

2 distinct published records with an explicit reference to this source.

  1. customs_enforcement · Customs declaration paragraph

    ctl-cn-ree-2025-04-customs-declaration

    • Control legal-status observation
    • Field evidence: clause
    • Field evidence: direction
    • Field evidence: legal_basis
    • Field evidence: materials
    • Field evidence: measure_type
    • Field evidence: product_scope
    • Field evidence: status
    • Field evidence: targets
  2. export_licensing · Items 1–7

    ctl-cn-ree-2025-04-export-licensing

    • Control legal-status observation
    • Field evidence: clause
    • Field evidence: direction
    • Field evidence: item_scope
    • Field evidence: legal_basis
    • Field evidence: materials
    • Field evidence: measure_type
    • Field evidence: product_codes
    • Field evidence: product_scope
    • Field evidence: status
    • Field evidence: targets

Original-language framing

1 distinct published record with an explicit reference to this source.

  1. to safeguard national security and interests and fulfil international obligations such as non-proliferation

    fc-cn-apr18-natsec

    • Original framing quotation

Only direct references in published events, field evidence, source-linked status histories, quotations, legal relationships, profiles and reviewed project milestones are shown. These links do not assign causality. See the source hierarchy and verification methodology.