{
  "commitment": {
    "id": "fin-us-doe-rhyolite-ridge-guarantee-2025",
    "eventId": "evt-us-doe-rhyolite-ridge-2025",
    "relationships": [],
    "instrument": "loan_guarantee",
    "valueRole": "commitment",
    "capitalSource": "public",
    "amount": {
      "value": "996000000",
      "currency": "USD",
      "qualifier": "exact",
      "amountAsStated": "$996 million loan guarantee ($968 million principal plus $28 million capitalized interest)",
      "currencyBasis": "stated"
    },
    "provider": "U.S. Department of Energy, Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program",
    "providerJurisdiction": "us",
    "providerOrgIds": [
      "org-us-doe"
    ],
    "legalAuthority": "Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, Section 136 — Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program",
    "programmeId": null,
    "recipient": "Ioneer Rhyolite Ridge LLC",
    "recipientOrgIds": [
      "org-ioneer-rhyolite-ridge-llc"
    ],
    "project": "Rhyolite Ridge on-site lithium processing facility",
    "projectId": "prj-us-rhyolite-ridge-processing",
    "facility": "On-site lithium carbonate processing facility and associated infrastructure",
    "locations": [
      {
        "countryCode": "US",
        "subnational": "Nevada",
        "asStated": "Esmeralda County, Nevada"
      }
    ],
    "stages": [
      "processing"
    ],
    "stageAllocation": "single_stage",
    "materialIds": [
      "lithium"
    ],
    "materialAttribution": "tracked_only",
    "untrackedMaterialsAsStated": [],
    "financialStatusHistory": [
      {
        "status": "contracted",
        "date": "2025-01-17",
        "sourceId": "src-doe-ioneer-rhyolite-2025-close",
        "note": "DOE's 17 January 2025 announcement expressly reports closing the $996M ATVM loan guarantee to Ioneer Rhyolite Ridge LLC. Funding is subject to conditions precedent; no positive advance evidence in reviewed June–August 2026 issuer filings. The 2023 conditional loan is not a second count."
      }
    ],
    "implementationStatusHistory": [
      {
        "status": "feasibility",
        "date": null,
        "sourceId": "src-sec-ioneer-rhyolite-q2-2026",
        "note": "The 30 July 2026 issuer report confirms June-quarter pre-construction engineering and feasibility studies with strategic partner, final investment decision and physical construction still pending. Stage is observed by this source date; no exact phase transition date is claimed."
      }
    ],
    "terms": [],
    "outcomes": [],
    "evidence": [
      {
        "sourceId": "src-doe-ioneer-rhyolite-2025-close",
        "supports": [
          "instrument",
          "value_role",
          "capital_source",
          "amount",
          "provider",
          "legal_authority",
          "recipient",
          "project",
          "facility",
          "location",
          "stages",
          "materials",
          "status"
        ],
        "evidence": "explicit",
        "locator": "DOE closing release, 17 January 2025, paragraphs 1–2 and ATVM programme description",
        "note": "Federal agency establishes a closed $996M guarantee and borrower, not disbursement; amount splits $968M principal and $28M capitalized interest."
      },
      {
        "sourceId": "src-sec-ioneer-rhyolite-close-2025",
        "supports": [
          "instrument",
          "amount",
          "recipient",
          "status"
        ],
        "evidence": "explicit",
        "locator": "Issuer's 17 January 2025 loan-closing statement and conditional-loan comparison",
        "note": "Confirms closed instrument, amount and 2023 increase; earlier conditional commitment not additive."
      },
      {
        "sourceId": "src-doe-rhyolite-nepa-0565",
        "supports": [
          "project",
          "facility",
          "location",
          "stages",
          "materials"
        ],
        "evidence": "explicit",
        "locator": "DOE/EIS-0565 Summary, loan-only processing scope",
        "note": "Excludes development/operation of open-pit mine. NEPA references a different proposed borrower, so it does not support recipient organization assignment."
      },
      {
        "sourceId": "src-sec-ioneer-rhyolite-20f-2026",
        "supports": [
          "status"
        ],
        "evidence": "explicit",
        "locator": "DOE Loan discussion; conditions precedent to first advance and FID financing requirements",
        "note": "Issuer says draw conditions include equity partner, additional capital and revised financial model; no first advance evidenced."
      },
      {
        "sourceId": "src-sec-ioneer-rhyolite-q2-2026",
        "supports": [
          "project",
          "stages",
          "materials",
          "status"
        ],
        "evidence": "explicit",
        "locator": "July 2026 Quarterly Activities Report, strategic partnering, timeline and ASX LR 5.3.2",
        "note": "FID awaited, future construction milestone; zero production/development activity in June 2026 quarter. A non-binding Korean partnership MOU is not a draw or construction."
      },
      {
        "sourceId": "src-sec-ioneer-rhyolite-halfyear-2026",
        "supports": [
          "status"
        ],
        "evidence": "explicit",
        "locator": "Note 10 unamortized loan fees; Note 9 pre-FID exploration/development classification; directors' compliance statement",
        "note": "Loan fees are not cash from DOE; amortization begins after first draw and financial statements still pre-FID. No guarantee disbursement affirmed."
      }
    ],
    "notes": "ONE closed ATVM loan guarantee: $996M total = $968M principal + $28M capitalized interest; neither component is a second amount. January 2023 conditional commitment was revised and replaced at closing, not additive. As of latest reviewed issuer disclosures (June-quarter activities July 30, half-year accounts August 13, 2026), no primary source positively establishes a first federal advance; preserve contracted, do not classify as partially disbursed or assert conclusively that no draw has ever happened. Reported $4.273M establishment fees are costs paid by Ioneer, NOT DOE disbursement. First draw conditions include strategic partner equity, additional funds and revised financial model. Sibanye-Stillwater did not proceed with proposed project equity in February 2025; 2026 KIND/Hyundai understandings remained nonbinding. DOE's early NEPA summary names proposed Rhyolite Ridge Holdings LLC but the 17 Jan 2025 closing names Ioneer Rhyolite Ridge LLC; these are not assumed equivalent. Processing facilities only: federal guarantee does not finance open-pit mine construction or separately fund the untracked boron co-product, and permits and feasibility are not physical construction.",
    "lifecycleReview": {
      "financialStatusCheckedAt": "2026-10-08",
      "implementationStatusCheckedAt": "2026-10-08"
    }
  },
  "event": {
    "id": "evt-us-doe-rhyolite-ridge-2025",
    "date": "2025-01-17",
    "jurisdiction": "us",
    "titleEn": "DOE closes $996 million loan guarantee for Rhyolite Ridge lithium processing"
  },
  "parents": [],
  "children": [],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "src-doe-ioneer-rhyolite-2025-close",
      "title": "DOE closes $996 million loan guarantee for Ioneer Rhyolite Ridge",
      "publisher": "U.S. Department of Energy, Loan Programs Office",
      "url": "https://www.energy.gov/edf/articles/doe-announces-996-million-loan-guarantee-ioneer-rhyolite-ridge-advance-domestic",
      "language": "en",
      "datePublished": "2025-01-17",
      "dateAccessed": "2026-10-08",
      "sourceType": "official",
      "confidence": "primary",
      "notes": "Closing announcement: $996M guarantee, $968M principal plus $28M capitalized interest, to Ioneer Rhyolite Ridge LLC under ATVM. DOE specifies on-site lithium-carbonate processing and identified ioneer Ltd as developer; Jan 2025 closing is not evidence of cash advanced, operating production or mine financing."
    },
    {
      "id": "src-sec-ioneer-rhyolite-close-2025",
      "title": "Ioneer January 2025 SEC exhibit — $996 million DOE loan closing",
      "publisher": "Ioneer Ltd / U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1896084/000114036125001367/ef20041815_ex99-1.htm",
      "language": "en",
      "datePublished": "2025-01-17",
      "dateAccessed": "2026-10-08",
      "sourceType": "other",
      "confidence": "primary",
      "notes": "Issuer's 17 January 2025 closing announcement confirms the $996M ATVM facility, principal/interest split and earlier January 2023 conditional offer, including $268M principal increase. This is the same loan, not a second 2023 commitment or $996M immediately paid."
    },
    {
      "id": "src-doe-rhyolite-nepa-0565",
      "title": "DOE/EIS-0565 — Rhyolite Ridge mine processing loan scope",
      "publisher": "U.S. Department of Energy, NEPA",
      "url": "https://www.energy.gov/nepa/doeeis-0565-rhyolite-ridge-lithium-boron-project-esmeralda-county-nevada",
      "language": "en",
      "datePublished": null,
      "dateAccessed": "2026-10-08",
      "sourceType": "official",
      "confidence": "primary",
      "notes": "DOE environmental summary explicitly confines contemplated federal loan to on-site lithium processing facilities, sulfuric acid plant and supporting infrastructure, NOT open-pit mine development/operation. The early NEPA synopsis calls the proposed borrower Rhyolite Ridge Holdings LLC; do not conflate that with the closing release's Ioneer Rhyolite Ridge LLC without legal proof."
    },
    {
      "id": "src-sec-ioneer-rhyolite-20f-2026",
      "title": "Ioneer Transition Form 20-F (2026) — Rhyolite Ridge financing conditions and pre-FID status",
      "publisher": "Ioneer Ltd / U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1896084/000114036126017853/ef20070398_20f.htm",
      "language": "en",
      "datePublished": "2026-04-29",
      "dateAccessed": "2026-10-08",
      "sourceType": "other",
      "confidence": "primary",
      "notes": "Issuer securities filing recounts 2025 loan closing and conditions to first DOE advance (strategic partner equity, additional funding and project-finance model), and states that a final investment decision and construction need further financing. The February 2025 Sibanye proposal did not proceed; it is not a valid assumption of equity capital."
    },
    {
      "id": "src-sec-ioneer-rhyolite-q2-2026",
      "title": "Ioneer 30 July 2026 Quarterly Activities Report — Rhyolite Ridge remains pre-FID",
      "publisher": "Ioneer Ltd / U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1896084/000114036126030118/ef20078896_ex99-1.htm",
      "language": "en",
      "datePublished": "2026-07-30",
      "dateAccessed": "2026-10-08",
      "sourceType": "other",
      "confidence": "primary",
      "notes": "June 2026 quarter update: strategic partner and Final Investment Decision still outstanding; pre-feasibility for battery-grade lithium carbonate completed, construction remains a future milestone; expressly confirms no production or development activity in quarter. Nonbinding Korea KIND/Hyundai MOUs are not cash or binding equity. Separate US Army Tooele land-lease possibility is not part of this ATVM guarantee."
    },
    {
      "id": "src-sec-ioneer-rhyolite-halfyear-2026",
      "title": "Ioneer half-year financial statements ended June 30, 2026 (SEC Exhibit 99.1)",
      "publisher": "Ioneer Ltd / U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1896084/000114036126032597/ef20079527_ex99-1.htm",
      "language": "en",
      "datePublished": "2026-08-13",
      "dateAccessed": "2026-10-08",
      "sourceType": "other",
      "confidence": "primary",
      "notes": "Directors' report: issuer compliant with closed DOE loan facility, no development decision at June 30, 2026. Note 10: $4.273M unamortized DOE loan establishment fees, amortization starts after first draw; it is not an advance or independent commitment. Filing documents no positive disbursement; an absence of disclosure is not a universal proof none occurred later."
    }
  ]
}