{
  "measure": {
    "id": "ctl-cn-us-2024-military-end-use-ban",
    "eventId": "evt-cn-us-ban-2024",
    "measureType": "export_prohibition",
    "direction": "export",
    "clause": "Item 1",
    "targetScopes": [
      "named_jurisdictions",
      "end_users",
      "end_uses"
    ],
    "targetJurisdictions": [
      "US"
    ],
    "targetEntities": [],
    "targetEndUsersAsStated": [
      "美国军事用户 (US military users)"
    ],
    "targetEndUsesAsStated": [
      "军事用途 (military uses)"
    ],
    "materialIds": [],
    "materialAttribution": "not_stated",
    "untrackedMaterialsAsStated": [],
    "productScopeAsStated": "两用物项 (dual-use items)",
    "productCodes": [],
    "controlledItemTypes": [],
    "controlledStages": [],
    "legalBasisEventIds": [
      "evt-cn-ecl-2020"
    ],
    "legalBasisAsStated": "《中华人民共和国出口管制法》等法律法规",
    "modifiesMeasureIds": [],
    "modifiesExternalInstruments": [],
    "statusHistory": [
      {
        "status": "in_force",
        "date": "2024-12-03",
        "sourceId": "src-mofcom-46",
        "until": null,
        "note": "本公告自公布之日起正式实施。"
      }
    ],
    "evidence": [
      {
        "sourceId": "src-mofcom-46",
        "supports": [
          "measure_type",
          "direction",
          "clause",
          "targets",
          "product_scope",
          "legal_basis",
          "status"
        ],
        "evidence": "explicit",
        "locator": "Item 1; final paragraph",
        "note": null
      }
    ],
    "notes": "Covers all dual-use items, not a named material, so no material is attributed. Announcement No. 72 of 2025 suspended Item 2 only; this clause was not suspended."
  },
  "event": {
    "id": "evt-cn-us-ban-2024",
    "date": "2024-12-03",
    "jurisdiction": "china",
    "titleEn": "MOFCOM Announcement No. 46 of 2024 on strengthening export controls of dual-use items to the United States",
    "documentNumber": "MOFCOM Announcement No. 46 (2024)"
  },
  "modifiedBy": [],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "src-mofcom-46",
      "title": "商务部公告2024年第46号 关于加强相关两用物项对美国出口管制的公告",
      "publisher": "中华人民共和国商务部 (Ministry of Commerce, PRC)",
      "url": "https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zwgk/zcfb/art/2024/art_3d5e990b43424e60828030f58a547b60.html",
      "language": "zh",
      "datePublished": "2024-12-03",
      "dateAccessed": "2026-08-12",
      "sourceType": "official",
      "confidence": "primary",
      "notes": "Chinese primary for Announcement No. 46 (2024). Read 2026-08-12. Justification clause verbatim: 为维护国家安全和利益、履行防扩散等国际义务 — this text does carry the non-proliferation limb, which Announcement No. 61 (2025) does not. Names 镓 (gallium), 锗 (germanium), 锑 (antimony) and 超硬材料 (superhard materials) for the US export ban, with 石墨 (graphite) subject to stricter end-use review. Rebuilt 2026-08-12 after the record was lost to an accidental working-tree revert; re-verified against the primary rather than restored from a copy."
    }
  ]
}