{
  "measure": {
    "id": "ctl-cn-ree-2025-04-customs-declaration",
    "eventId": "china-rare-earth-controls-2025-04",
    "measureType": "customs_enforcement",
    "direction": "export",
    "clause": "Customs declaration paragraph",
    "targetScopes": [
      "domestic_operators"
    ],
    "targetJurisdictions": [],
    "targetEntities": [],
    "targetEndUsersAsStated": [],
    "targetEndUsesAsStated": [],
    "materialIds": [
      "rare-earth-elements",
      "dysprosium",
      "terbium",
      "ndfeb-magnets"
    ],
    "materialAttribution": "tracked_only",
    "untrackedMaterialsAsStated": [],
    "productScopeAsStated": "出口经营者应加强物项识别，报关时应在备注栏中注明是否属于管制物项，属于管制物项的应列明两用物项出口管制编码。对上述填报信息存有疑议的，海关将依法质疑，质疑期间出口货物不予放行。",
    "productCodes": [],
    "controlledItemTypes": [],
    "controlledStages": [],
    "legalBasisEventIds": [
      "evt-cn-ecl-2020",
      "evt-cn-decree-792-2024"
    ],
    "legalBasisAsStated": "《中华人民共和国出口管制法》《中华人民共和国对外贸易法》《中华人民共和国海关法》《中华人民共和国两用物项出口管制条例》",
    "modifiesMeasureIds": [],
    "modifiesExternalInstruments": [],
    "statusHistory": [
      {
        "status": "in_force",
        "date": "2025-04-04",
        "sourceId": "src-mofcom-18",
        "until": null,
        "note": "本公告自发布之日起正式实施。"
      }
    ],
    "evidence": [
      {
        "sourceId": "src-mofcom-18",
        "supports": [
          "measure_type",
          "direction",
          "clause",
          "targets",
          "materials",
          "product_scope",
          "legal_basis",
          "status"
        ],
        "evidence": "explicit",
        "locator": "Paragraph after the explanatory notes",
        "note": null
      }
    ],
    "notes": "Exporters must state on the declaration whether goods are controlled; goods are not released while customs questions a declaration."
  },
  "event": {
    "id": "china-rare-earth-controls-2025-04",
    "date": "2025-04-04",
    "jurisdiction": "china",
    "titleEn": "MOFCOM & GACC Announcement No. 18 of 2025: export controls on certain medium and heavy rare-earth-related items",
    "documentNumber": "MOFCOM & GACC Announcement [2025] No. 18"
  },
  "modifiedBy": [],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "src-mofcom-18",
      "title": "MOFCOM/GACC Announcement No. 18 of 2025 (medium & heavy rare earths)",
      "publisher": "Ministry of Commerce (China)",
      "url": "https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zwgk/zcfb/art/2025/art_9c2108ccaf754f22a34abab2fedaa944.html",
      "language": "zh",
      "datePublished": "2025-04-04",
      "dateAccessed": "2026-06-16",
      "sourceType": "official",
      "confidence": "primary",
      "notes": "Primary MOFCOM/GACC announcement (No. 18 of 2025) on export controls for certain medium and heavy rare-earth-related items; source of the verbatim Chinese justification clause."
    }
  ]
}