{
  "measure": {
    "id": "ctl-cn-62-2025-production-line-technology-licensing",
    "eventId": "evt-cn-mofcom-62-2025",
    "measureType": "export_licensing",
    "direction": "export",
    "clause": "Item 1(2) (1E902.b)",
    "targetScopes": [
      "all_jurisdictions"
    ],
    "targetJurisdictions": [],
    "targetEntities": [],
    "targetEndUsersAsStated": [],
    "targetEndUsesAsStated": [],
    "materialIds": [
      "rare-earth-elements",
      "ndfeb-magnets"
    ],
    "materialAttribution": "tracked_only",
    "untrackedMaterialsAsStated": [],
    "productScopeAsStated": "稀土开采、冶炼分离、金属冶炼、磁材制造、稀土二次资源回收利用相关生产线装配、调试、维护、维修、升级等技术。",
    "productCodes": [
      {
        "system": "cn_control_number",
        "code": "1E902.b",
        "role": "legal_scope"
      }
    ],
    "controlledItemTypes": [
      "technology"
    ],
    "controlledStages": [
      "mining",
      "separation",
      "refining",
      "component_manufacturing",
      "recycling"
    ],
    "legalBasisEventIds": [
      "evt-cn-ecl-2020",
      "evt-cn-decree-792-2024"
    ],
    "legalBasisAsStated": "《中华人民共和国出口管制法》《中华人民共和国两用物项出口管制条例》",
    "modifiesMeasureIds": [],
    "modifiesExternalInstruments": [],
    "statusHistory": [
      {
        "status": "in_force",
        "date": "2025-10-09",
        "sourceId": "src-mofcom-62",
        "until": null,
        "note": "本公告自发布之日起实施。"
      },
      {
        "status": "suspended",
        "date": "2025-11-07",
        "sourceId": "src-mofcom-70",
        "until": "2026-11-10",
        "note": "经批准，自即日起至2026年11月10日，商务部、海关总署公告2025年第55号、56号、57号、58号，及商务部公告2025年第61号、62号暂停实施。"
      }
    ],
    "evidence": [
      {
        "sourceId": "src-mofcom-62",
        "supports": [
          "measure_type",
          "direction",
          "clause",
          "targets",
          "materials",
          "product_scope",
          "legal_basis",
          "status",
          "product_codes"
        ],
        "evidence": "explicit",
        "locator": "Item 1(2); Item 8",
        "note": null
      },
      {
        "sourceId": "src-mofcom-70",
        "supports": [
          "status"
        ],
        "evidence": "explicit",
        "locator": "Operative sentence",
        "note": null
      },
      {
        "sourceId": "src-mofcom-62",
        "supports": [
          "item_scope"
        ],
        "evidence": "explicit",
        "locator": "Item 1(2); Item 8",
        "note": "The clause names the production lines the technology serves: 开采 (mining), 冶炼分离 (smelting and separation), 金属冶炼 (metal smelting, coded as refining), 磁材制造 (magnet manufacturing) and 稀土二次资源回收利用 (secondary-resource recovery)."
      }
    ],
    "notes": null
  },
  "event": {
    "id": "evt-cn-mofcom-62-2025",
    "date": "2025-10-09",
    "jurisdiction": "china",
    "titleEn": "MOFCOM Announcement No. 62 of 2025: decision to implement export controls on rare-earth-related technologies",
    "documentNumber": "MOFCOM Announcement No. 62 (2025)"
  },
  "modifiedBy": [
    "ctl-cn-ree-2025-11-suspension"
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "src-mofcom-62",
      "title": "商务部公告2025第62号 公布对稀土相关技术实施出口管制的决定",
      "publisher": "中华人民共和国商务部 (Ministry of Commerce, PRC)",
      "url": "https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zwgk/zcfb/art/2025/art_6cb42957741440c6984de696b70df9ae.html",
      "language": "zh",
      "datePublished": "2025-10-09",
      "dateAccessed": "2026-09-23",
      "sourceType": "official",
      "confidence": "primary",
      "notes": "Chinese primary for Announcement No. 62 (2025), read in full 2026-09-23. Justification clause verbatim: 为维护国家安全和利益，根据《中华人民共和国出口管制法》《中华人民共和国两用物项出口管制条例》等法律法规相关规定，经国务院批准. Like No. 61 it carries no non-proliferation limb. Controls 1E902.a (rare-earth mining, smelting-separation, metal-smelting, magnet-manufacturing and secondary-recovery technology and its carriers) and 1E902.b (production-line assembly, commissioning, maintenance, repair and upgrading technology); \"本公告自发布之日起实施\". The two .wps annexes are filing guides, not item lists."
    },
    {
      "id": "src-mofcom-70",
      "title": "MOFCOM/GACC Announcement No. 70 of 2025 (suspension of Announcements Nos. 55, 56, 57, 58, 61 and 62 of 2025)",
      "publisher": "Ministry of Commerce (China)",
      "url": "https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zwgk/zcfb/art/2025/art_b1ec77dd3f0d4762952904df7cdaadec.html",
      "language": "zh",
      "datePublished": "2025-11-07",
      "dateAccessed": "2026-07-09",
      "sourceType": "official",
      "confidence": "primary",
      "notes": "Primary suspension decision. Operative text inspected directly: 自即日起至2026年11月10日，商务部、海关总署公告2025年第55号、56号、57号、58号，及商务部公告2025年第61号、62号暂停实施。 The announcement body carries no justification clause beyond 经批准 (upon approval)."
    }
  ]
}