{
  "measure": {
    "id": "ctl-cn-57-2025-customs-declaration",
    "eventId": "evt-cn-mofcom-57-2025",
    "measureType": "customs_enforcement",
    "direction": "export",
    "clause": "Customs declaration paragraph",
    "targetScopes": [
      "domestic_operators"
    ],
    "targetJurisdictions": [],
    "targetEntities": [],
    "targetEndUsersAsStated": [],
    "targetEndUsesAsStated": [],
    "materialIds": [
      "rare-earth-elements"
    ],
    "materialAttribution": "tracked_only",
    "untrackedMaterialsAsStated": [],
    "productScopeAsStated": "出口经营者应当对报关商品的真实性负责，加强出口物项识别，属于管制物项的，必须在报关单备注栏中注明“属于两用物项”并列明两用物项出口管制编码；不属于管制物项但参数、指标、性能等接近的，必须在报关单备注栏中注明“不属于管制物项”并填写具体参数、指标。对上述填报信息完整、准确、真实性存疑的，海关将依法质疑，质疑期间出口货物不予放行。",
    "productCodes": [],
    "controlledItemTypes": [],
    "controlledStages": [],
    "legalBasisEventIds": [
      "evt-cn-ecl-2020",
      "evt-cn-decree-792-2024"
    ],
    "legalBasisAsStated": "《中华人民共和国出口管制法》《中华人民共和国对外贸易法》《中华人民共和国海关法》《中华人民共和国两用物项出口管制条例》",
    "modifiesMeasureIds": [],
    "modifiesExternalInstruments": [],
    "statusHistory": [
      {
        "status": "scheduled",
        "date": "2025-10-09",
        "sourceId": "src-mofcom-57",
        "until": "2025-11-08",
        "note": "本公告自2025年11月8日起正式实施。"
      },
      {
        "status": "suspended",
        "date": "2025-11-07",
        "sourceId": "src-mofcom-70",
        "until": "2026-11-10",
        "note": "经批准，自即日起至2026年11月10日，商务部、海关总署公告2025年第55号、56号、57号、58号，及商务部公告2025年第61号、62号暂停实施。"
      }
    ],
    "evidence": [
      {
        "sourceId": "src-mofcom-57",
        "supports": [
          "measure_type",
          "direction",
          "clause",
          "targets",
          "materials",
          "product_scope",
          "legal_basis",
          "status"
        ],
        "evidence": "explicit",
        "locator": "Paragraph after the explanatory notes; preamble",
        "note": null
      },
      {
        "sourceId": "src-mofcom-70",
        "supports": [
          "status"
        ],
        "evidence": "explicit",
        "locator": "Operative sentence",
        "note": null
      }
    ],
    "notes": null
  },
  "event": {
    "id": "evt-cn-mofcom-57-2025",
    "date": "2025-10-09",
    "jurisdiction": "china",
    "titleEn": "MOFCOM & GACC Announcement No. 57 of 2025: decision to implement export controls on certain medium and heavy rare earth items",
    "documentNumber": "MOFCOM & GACC Announcement [2025] No. 57"
  },
  "modifiedBy": [
    "ctl-cn-ree-2025-11-suspension"
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "src-mofcom-57",
      "title": "商务部 海关总署公告2025年第57号 公布对部分中重稀土相关物项实施出口管制的决定",
      "publisher": "中华人民共和国商务部、海关总署 (Ministry of Commerce and General Administration of Customs, PRC)",
      "url": "https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zwgk/zcfb/art/2025/art_59ec4f6bec0b459aa4a30c4bbd0a41c1.html",
      "language": "zh",
      "datePublished": "2025-10-09",
      "dateAccessed": "2026-09-23",
      "sourceType": "official",
      "confidence": "primary",
      "notes": "Chinese primary for Announcement No. 57 (2025), read in full 2026-09-23. Justification clause verbatim: 根据《中华人民共和国出口管制法》《中华人民共和国对外贸易法》《中华人民共和国海关法》《中华人民共和国两用物项出口管制条例》有关规定，为维护国家安全和利益、履行防扩散等国际义务，经国务院批准. Lists 1C909 (holmium), 1C910 (erbium), 1C911 (thulium), 1C912 (europium) and 1C913 (ytterbium) items; \"本公告自2025年11月8日起正式实施\"."
    },
    {
      "id": "src-mofcom-70",
      "title": "MOFCOM/GACC Announcement No. 70 of 2025 (suspension of Announcements Nos. 55, 56, 57, 58, 61 and 62 of 2025)",
      "publisher": "Ministry of Commerce (China)",
      "url": "https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zwgk/zcfb/art/2025/art_b1ec77dd3f0d4762952904df7cdaadec.html",
      "language": "zh",
      "datePublished": "2025-11-07",
      "dateAccessed": "2026-07-09",
      "sourceType": "official",
      "confidence": "primary",
      "notes": "Primary suspension decision. Operative text inspected directly: 自即日起至2026年11月10日，商务部、海关总署公告2025年第55号、56号、57号、58号，及商务部公告2025年第61号、62号暂停实施。 The announcement body carries no justification clause beyond 经批准 (upon approval)."
    }
  ]
}