{ "measure": { "id": "ctl-cn-56-2025-equipment-licensing", "eventId": "evt-cn-mofcom-56-2025", "measureType": "export_licensing", "direction": "export", "clause": "Item 1 (2B902)", "targetScopes": [ "all_jurisdictions" ], "targetJurisdictions": [], "targetEntities": [], "targetEndUsersAsStated": [], "targetEndUsesAsStated": [], "materialIds": [ "rare-earth-elements", "ndfeb-magnets" ], "materialAttribution": "tracked_only", "untrackedMaterialsAsStated": [], "productScopeAsStated": "2B902 稀土生产加工设备：用于稀土生产加工的离心萃取设备；离子型稀土矿智能连续除杂沉淀设备；稀土用焙烧窑；用于稀土分离提纯的萃取槽和离子吸附设备；稀土用沉淀结晶反应罐及其零部件；稀土用电阻炉；用于稀土金属电解的设备和稀土电解槽；真空感应还原炉；真空碳管炉；稀土晶体生长炉；稀土永磁真空感应铸片炉、氢碎炉、气流磨、成型压机、自动热压设备、冷等静压压力机、真空烧结炉及相关零部件；用于稀土磁材加工的设备；晶界扩散设备；用于稀土二次资源回收利用的立窑。", "productCodes": [ { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.a", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.b", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.c", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.d", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.e", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.f", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.g", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.h", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.i", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.j", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.k", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.l", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.m", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.n", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.o", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.p", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.q", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.r", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.s", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.t", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.u", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.v", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.w", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.x", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.y", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_control_number", "code": "2B902.z", "role": "legal_scope" }, { "system": "cn_customs", "code": "84798999", "role": "reference" }, { "system": "cn_customs", "code": "84799090", "role": "reference" }, { "system": "cn_customs", "code": "85141990", "role": "reference" }, { "system": "cn_customs", "code": "85433000", "role": "reference" }, { "system": "cn_customs", "code": "85142000", "role": "reference" }, { "system": "cn_customs", "code": "84798310", "role": "reference" } ], "controlledItemTypes": [ "equipment" ], "controlledStages": [ "processing", "separation", "refining", "component_manufacturing", "recycling" ], "legalBasisEventIds": [ "evt-cn-ecl-2020", "evt-cn-decree-792-2024" ], "legalBasisAsStated": "《中华人民共和国出口管制法》《中华人民共和国对外贸易法》《中华人民共和国海关法》《中华人民共和国两用物项出口管制条例》", "modifiesMeasureIds": [], "modifiesExternalInstruments": [], "statusHistory": [ { "status": "scheduled", "date": "2025-10-09", "sourceId": "src-mofcom-56", "until": "2025-11-08", "note": "本公告自2025年11月8日起正式实施。" }, { "status": "suspended", "date": "2025-11-07", "sourceId": "src-mofcom-70", "until": "2026-11-10", "note": "经批准，自即日起至2026年11月10日，商务部、海关总署公告2025年第55号、56号、57号、58号，及商务部公告2025年第61号、62号暂停实施。" } ], "evidence": [ { "sourceId": "src-mofcom-56", "supports": [ "measure_type", "direction", "clause", "targets", "materials", "product_scope", "legal_basis", "status", "product_codes" ], "evidence": "explicit", "locator": "Preamble; Item 1 (2B902.a–z); closing paragraphs", "note": null }, { "sourceId": "src-mofcom-70", "supports": [ "status" ], "evidence": "explicit", "locator": "Operative sentence", "note": null }, { "sourceId": "src-mofcom-56", "supports": [ "item_scope" ], "evidence": "ambiguous", "locator": "Preamble; Item 1 (2B902.a–z); closing paragraphs", "note": "The list names separation and purification (稀土分离提纯), metal electrolysis (稀土金属电解), permanent-magnet production (稀土永磁) and secondary-resource recovery (稀土二次资源回收利用); roasting kilns, leachate precipitation and crystal-growth furnaces are read as processing." } ], "notes": "Condensed from the 26 sub-items 2B902.a–z in the announcement's own words; the parameters each item must meet are in the source. The reference customs codes are printed at eight digits as the announcement gives them. Scheduled for 8 November 2025 and suspended the day before by No. 70, so it never took effect." }, "event": { "id": "evt-cn-mofcom-56-2025", "date": "2025-10-09", "jurisdiction": "china", "titleEn": "MOFCOM & GACC Announcement No. 56 of 2025: decision to implement export controls on certain rare-earth equipment and raw and auxiliary material items", "documentNumber": "MOFCOM & GACC Announcement [2025] No. 56" }, "modifiedBy": [ "ctl-cn-ree-2025-11-suspension" ], "sources": [ { "id": "src-mofcom-56", "title": "商务部 海关总署公告2025年第56号 公布对部分稀土设备和原辅料相关物项实施出口管制的决定", "publisher": "中华人民共和国商务部、海关总署 (Ministry of Commerce and General Administration of Customs, PRC)", "url": "https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zwgk/zcfb/art/2025/art_1315078cebe04210bc35c72a4e7f7967.html", "language": "zh", "datePublished": "2025-10-09", "dateAccessed": "2026-09-23", "sourceType": "official", "confidence": "primary", "notes": "Chinese primary for Announcement No. 56 (2025), read in full 2026-09-23. Justification clause verbatim: 根据《中华人民共和国出口管制法》《中华人民共和国对外贸易法》《中华人民共和国海关法》《中华人民共和国两用物项出口管制条例》有关规定，为维护国家安全和利益、履行防扩散等国际义务，经国务院批准. Lists 2B902.a–z (rare-earth production and processing equipment) and 1C914.a–c (rare-earth ores, flotation reagents and extractants); \"本公告自2025年11月8日起正式实施\"." }, { "id": "src-mofcom-70", "title": "MOFCOM/GACC Announcement No. 70 of 2025 (suspension of Announcements Nos. 55, 56, 57, 58, 61 and 62 of 2025)", "publisher": "Ministry of Commerce (China)", "url": "https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zwgk/zcfb/art/2025/art_b1ec77dd3f0d4762952904df7cdaadec.html", "language": "zh", "datePublished": "2025-11-07", "dateAccessed": "2026-07-09", "sourceType": "official", "confidence": "primary", "notes": "Primary suspension decision. Operative text inspected directly: 自即日起至2026年11月10日，商务部、海关总署公告2025年第55号、56号、57号、58号，及商务部公告2025年第61号、62号暂停实施。 The announcement body carries no justification clause beyond 经批准 (upon approval)." } ] }